Disciplinary Literacy – Podcast

Explore literacies in the disciplines with Drs. Sroka and Wolsey

By Thomas DeVere Wolsey

I spoke with Dr. Matthew Sroka about literacies in the disciplines recently, and you can find our conversation on this podcast. We explored some of the issues that teachers and professors might have, and we investigated connections to college and career (of course) as well as intersections of disciplinary literacy with professional communication, civic education, and lifelong learning.

Listen here: https://redcircle.com/shows/1e1306fa-ae04-4450-9572-3229a372902d

What Do Professionals and Experts Write?

Thomas DeVere Wolsey

Collage of images representing different academic disciplines
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines

Literacy in the disciplines aims to help students (and their teachers!) learn how knowledge is constructed in distinct way from one discipline to another (and one profession to another). We may encourage students to write like a scientist or speak like a mathematician. But I started wondering, just what do various experts and professionals write? I decided to do a bit of research using my friend Google. 

Here is what I discovered:

Figure 1:  What do Professionals and Disciplinary Experts Write?
Scientists1Doctors2Historians3Mathematicians4  
Journal articles, typically studies

Research proposals

Lab reports

Research reports

Scientific posters
Regulatory writing (think Food and Drug Administration)

Scientific publications

Health information for patients

Professional education

Promotional information

Grant Applications
Narrative history (an account of a time)

Analytical & interpretive writing

Description of documents including provenance
Short answer calculation

Proof

Short paper  

Computer code

Abstracts for presentations and longer papers

Longer papers

Posters for presentations
Sources:
1 https://sites.middlebury.edu/middsciwriting/by-genre/
2 https://blog.amwa.org/what-types-of-medical-writing-are-there
3 https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/historian/ and https://www.svsu.edu/whywritingmatters/abs/history
4https://www.southwestern.edu/live/files/4175-guide-for-writing-in-mathematicspdf  

This table contains a list of writing that occurs in various disciplines. This list is not comprehensive; for example, there is no category for authors of fiction, and there is only one profession that draws on several disciplines. The details of format will vary by discipline. Our goal as teachers is not necessarily to have students duplicate what experts write, but to be aware of how experts write. Students may write in other formats, composing a TikTok video or Instagram reel that mimics features of expert writing and addresses the problems or ideas they identify, using the sources of evidence they find. 

What disciplines should be added? Which professions might be explored in addition to medical professionals?

Reference:

Grant, M. Wolsey, T.D., & Lapp, D. (2024, Winter). Engaged writing in the disciplines: Let’s talk about it. The California Reader, Winter.